English Grammar – 5 Ways to Use INFINITIVES




To refresh our memory, The infinitive in English is 'TO' + the Base Verb.
Example:
To play
To swim
To eat
To run etc.
Despite the fact the infinitive refer to action, they often perform the same function as noun.
1. Infinitives can be the subject of sentence. Be informed it is a very formal structure
= To do the right thing is not easy = To learn a new language is not very difficult.

Note: In speaking, we don't often use infinitive as subject, but it is possible. We put them in the middle of the it phrase. not very formal and more commonly used.
Ex: It's not easy to do the right thing.
Ex: It'not very difficult to learn a new language.

2. Infinitives can be objects
= I want to help you.
= They love to travel.
3. Infinitives can be subject compliment
Note: Compliment is basically something that gives you more information about that thing you are talking about
= Her job is to assist you ( You are giving more information about her job)
= My dream is to open a new business. ( Giving more information about dream)
4. Infinitives can be Adjectives.
Note: Adjectives are description words.
= I told you to wait! (Describing what you told this person)
= He wants me to leave (Describing what he wants)
5. Infinitives can be adverbs
Note: Adverbs give more information about the verb
= We must study to learn (Verb plus infinitive)
= I want to learn to sing (Object plus infinitive)
Important Note: As long as you understand what the sentence means. The gramatical language is not as important as long as you know how to use it in different pasts of the sentence.

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