English Grammar: Wishes and Hypotheses

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Telephone Phrasal Verbs

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What are Phrasal Verbs? A phrasal verb is a combination of words (a verb + a preposition or verb +adverb) that when used together, usually take on a different meaning to that of the original verb. Telephone Phrasal Verbs can make you sound like a native speaker. 1. Break Up:  To become inaudible over the telephone I can not hear you properly; Your voice is breaking up. I had to hang up because his voice was breaking up. 2. Cut Off:  To hang up the phone Don’t cut me off when I am talking. John cut me off when i was talking to him. We got cut off. If we get cut off, I will call you back. 3. Hang On/Hold On:  To wait for a short time Hang on! Let me give you his number. Can you please hang? I am getting another call. 4. Hang Up/Get Off:  To end the phone call and put the phone down "‘Thanks,’ she says, and hangs up" I hung up after receiving the message. She hung up on me when i was trying to talk to her. Natalie, please get off the pho...
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INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT CLAUSES

A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb. The difference between an independent and a dependent clause is the type of word it starts with. A dependent clause starts with a subordinate conjunction word such as  “when, ” “ if ” or “ which .” Examples: When Ronnie turned 65, If Your father phones you late, which I broke last Wednesday An independent clause can stand alone as a separate sentence and does not start with a subordinate conjunction. Examples: Let’s start the Match. I’ll tell her the assignment. The battery is defective. Every sentence must have at least one independent clause. A dependent clause is combined with an independent clause to make a longer  sentence.These  example sentences with one independent and one dependent clause are called complex sentences. Examples: When Ronnie gets here, let’s start the match. If Denise comes to class late, I’ll tell her the assignment. The battery which I bought la...
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Grammar: How to use IF and WHETHER properly

Today's lesson is a grammar lesson. People often ask the difference between  whether  or  if . In some situations, If and whether are interchangeable, but the best way to not make a mistake, not to mix them up in the wrong situation is to Always use if for conditionals and use whether when you are talking about two choices. IF and WHETHER can be interchanged  in some cases: 1. When they are used as noun clauses, they can be interchanged. But try to avoid using them the same if you don't want to make the mistake. Ex:  Do you know  if/whether  Dan is coming? Note: you could add 'or not' with whether which is optional as whether already gives you a choice in this situation. Ex:  I don't know whether/ if the exam is on Friday or Saturday Note:  In the example above, if and whether seem to mean the same thing, but You need to remember IF is not limited to 2 options, but Whether is. Whether gives you 2 choices. More Exam...
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